{"id":340,"date":"2018-06-28T13:27:32","date_gmt":"2018-06-28T10:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mebid.org\/?page_id=340"},"modified":"2018-06-30T12:00:39","modified_gmt":"2018-06-30T09:00:39","slug":"ulkemizde-medikal-biyoteknoloji","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mebid.org\/tr\/ulkemizde-medikal-biyoteknoloji\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dclkemizde Medikal Biyoteknoloji"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkemizde Medikal Biyoteknolojinin Tarih\u00e7esi<\/h3>\n

\u00dclkemizde modern anlamdaki medikal biyoteknolojinin tarihi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin son zamanlar\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Her ne kadar \u00f6ncesinde Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun ve Mekteb-i T\u0131bbiye-i \u015eahane kapsam\u0131nda ufak \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da bu kurumlar daha \u00e7ok e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’da 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kolera salg\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131 sebebiyle Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Fransa’daki Pasteur Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden yard\u0131m istemi\u015f, Pasteur Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc de durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bakteriyolog\u00a0Andre Chantemesse\u2019i g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Chantemesse raporunda Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetine bir bakteriyoloji laboratuvar\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederek \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130lk modern biyoteknoloji merkezimiz olan Bakteriyolojihane-i Osmani adl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezi bu vesile ile 1894’de \u0130stanbul’da kurulmu\u015ftur. Kurulu\u015funda Fransa’dan g\u00f6nderilen gen\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Dr. Maurice Nicolle ile beraber Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin Fransa’ya e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi T\u00fcrk bilim insanlar\u0131 da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve difteri serumu ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r vebas\u0131 gibi konularda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu arada yine bu y\u0131llarda kurulan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Pendik Veteriner Kontrol Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc olarak devam eden Telkihhane-i \u015eahane’de \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha sonraki d\u00f6nemde cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131na kaar ya\u015fanan yo\u011fun sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi medikal biyoteknoloji alan\u0131nda da duraksamaya sebep olmu\u015ftur. Cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kurulan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki H\u0131fs\u0131s\u0131hha Kurumu ve \u00fcniversitelerdeki t\u0131p, m\u00fchendislik ve fen fak\u00fcltelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lara imza at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte hem maddi kaynaklardaki yetersizlikler hem de yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bireysel \u00e7abalar ve fedakarl\u0131klarla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ba\u015fka alanlarda da oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletlerini yakalamam\u0131za engel olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

<\/div>

Bakteriyolojihane, 1895<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n

<\/div>

1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda H\u0131fz\u0131s\u0131hha Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kuran ilk T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti sa\u011fl\u0131k bakan\u0131 Dr. \u0130brahim Refik Saydam.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n

G\u00fcncel durum ise Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re “T\u00fcrkiye biyoteknoloji konusunda, yeti\u015fmi\u015f\u00a0eleman, laboratuvar altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve\u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rma olanaklar\u0131ndaki yetersizlikler nedeniyle\u00a0olduk\u00e7a geride kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda molek\u00fcler biyoloji ve genetik lisans b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00fcniversitelerde kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben \u00f6nce insan g\u00fcc\u00fc konusunda eksiklerimiz azalmaya ba\u015flamakla beraber \u00fcniversitelerin sekt\u00f6rle ileti\u015fim i\u00e7inde olmamas\u0131 sebebiyle verilen e\u011fitimler teorik kalmakta ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son 10 y\u0131lda \u00f6nce Sanayi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n giri\u015fimleri kapsam\u0131nda SAN-TEZ olarak ba\u015flat\u0131lan daha sonra T\u00dcB\u0130TAK’a devredilen ve sanayideki nitelikli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik olan program bu konuda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli mesafeler kaydedilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7 giri\u015fimcilere verilen desteklerle birlikte piyasada canlanmay\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekonomik sebeplerle dolar baz\u0131nda T\u00dcB\u0130TAK’\u0131n sanayi desteklerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen biyoteknoloji alan\u0131ndaki destekler az da olsa artmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

\"\"

T\u00dcB\u0130TAK TEYDEB desteklerinin y\u0131llara g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

\"\"

TEYDEB desteklerinin sekt\u00f6rel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

Kamu yarar\u0131na projeler kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan biyobenzer ila\u00e7lar ve a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 gibi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar ve Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00dcB\u0130TAK taraf\u0131ndan bu konularda y\u00fcksek b\u00fct\u00e7eli desteklerin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur. Bununla birlikte vergilendirme ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck konular\u0131nda halen s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131 sebebiyle bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131lan malzemeler\u00a0maalesef hala \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya sat\u0131lmakta ve al-sat mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilerleyen arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n kar etmesi kolayla\u015f\u0131rken \u00fcreticiler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte zorlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde medikal biyoteknoloji alan\u0131nda son 20 y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen geli\u015fmeler bu alanda bir sonraki a\u015famaya ge\u00e7memize zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu a\u015famaya ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in gerekli s\u0131\u00e7raman\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ile ilgili dernek olarak akademisyen ve sanayicilerimizle ortak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z biyoteknoloji yol haritas\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in: B\u0130YOTEKNOLOJ\u0130 YOL HAR\u0130TASI<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mebid.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/340\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mebid.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mebid.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mebid.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mebid.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=340"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.mebid.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/340\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/www.mebid.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/340\/revisions\/381\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mebid.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}